Posts classified under: Past Directors

Allan J. Tobin was born in Manchester, New Hampshire, on August 22, 1942. He received his S.B. in Humanities and Science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and his Ph.D. in biophysics from Harvard University, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He completed a postdoctoral fellowship in biophysics at the Weizmann Institute in Rehovot, Israel, and a postdoctoral fellowship in biology at M.I.T. In 1971, Tobin joined the faculty of Harvard University, and then moved to UCLA in 1975 as assistant professor of biology. As part of the effort to consolidate neuroscience within the UCLA College, he moved to the department of physiological science, where he became professor of neuroscience. In 1994, he was concurrently appointed professor of neurology. Tobin was a visiting scientist at the Institut Pasteur in 1982 and at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie in 2002-2003.

Over his 28 years at UCLA, Tobin held varied appointments both at UCLA, and in the scientific community. At UCLA, he was chair of the Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program from 1989-1995, Director of the Brain Research Institute from 1995-2003, cofounder of the NeuroEngineering Training Program, and from 1996 to 2003, the Eleanor Leslie Chair in Neuroscience. He was a member of the Molecular Biology Institute and, of course, the Brain Research Institute. Outside of UCLA, Tobin was also Scientific Director of the Hereditary Disease Foundation and a member of its Science Advisory Board, as well as a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Dystonia Medical Research Foundation and the American Paralysis Association (later the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation). He also was a member of the Academic Advisory Council of University of Judaism and of the Neurology C Study Section of the NIH. He also chaired the strategic planning committee on neurodegenerative disorders for NINDS.

Tobin received a number of honors and awards, including the Eleanor Leslie Chair in Neuroscience, the David Gillespie Memorial Lectureship at the Medical College of Pennsylvania and Hahnemann University, Centennial Lectureships at the National Student Research Forum of the University of Texas Medical Branch, the National Medical Research Award to the Huntington’s Disease Collaborative Research Group, a Javits Neuroscience Investigator Award from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, the Shannon Award from the National Institute of Health, a Distinguished Teaching and Service Award from the UCLA department of biology, a Mary Jennifer Selznick Fellowship from the Hereditary Disease Foundation, a fellowship from the Committee to Combat Huntington’s Disease, and a U.S. Public Health Service Postdoctoral Fellowship.

Tobin’s research laboratory at UCLA used molecular and cellular techniques to study the function, regulation, and degeneration of GABA-producing neurons in the brain and spinal cord, in order to address basic mechanistic questions important for Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and spinal cord injury. In addition to publishing over one hundred scientific papers, he is the coauthor of Asking About Life, a prize-winning university biology textbook whose three editions sold more than 150,000 copies.

When Tobin retired from UCLA at the end of 2003, Dr. Gerald Levey, then Dean of the School of Medicine, wrote: “Tobin’s leadership over nearly three decades has helped to build UCLA’s neuroscience and brain research programs into the finest in the nation. His skill and hard work as director and as a valued faculty member are recognized and appreciated by all those who have had the pleasure to work with him. Under Tobin’s leadership and relationship-building skills, the UCLA neuroscience community has done much to create a vibrant, stimulating, and productive environment across many campus disciplines. Tobin’s research has spanned diverse areas such as enhancing GABA action, promoting spinal cord repair, preventing diabetes, and devising cell-based screens for neurodegenerative disorders. After devoting more than 28 years of service to UCLA, however, Tobin decided to focus on a single challenge — to find an intervention for Huntington’s disease, the concern that brought him into neuroscience in the first place. He left UCLA to work full-time with the High Q Foundation, an organization specifically created to find interventions for Huntington’s disease. He will be remembered as one of the most cherished and respected members of our faculty.”

In 2003, Tobin joined the High Q Foundation (now called the CHDI Foundation), a privately funded organization dedicated to finding treatments for Huntington’s Disease. His interest in Huntington’s disease dates from 1972, when he attended an early Hereditary Disease Foundation workshop. Since 1979 he has convened more than 250 interdisciplinary workshops and organized several research consortia, including the successful search for the HD gene.

Arnold “Arne” Scheibel was born in New York City in 1923 where he lived for the first 24 years of his life. He did his undergraduate work at Columbia College and received his Doctor of Medicine degree from Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1946. Though initially interested in cardiology, Dr. Schiebel perceived an apparent pervasiveness of emotional factors in cardiac disease patterns. This led him to the field of psychiatry. After a year of psychiatric residency training at Washington University in St. Louis, he entered the Army as a medical officer and received further training while on active service at Brooke General Hospital in San Antonio.

Increasingly troubled by the lack of knowledge about brain substrates of psychiatric syndromology, Scheibel joined the neurophysiology laboratory of Warren McCulloch at Illinois Neuropsychiatric Institute to learn something about brain structure and function. Here, for the first time, he read some of the work of Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramon y Cajal and discovered the structural beauty of the central nervous system as revealed by the silver chromate methods of Golgi. Today, more than half a century later, although largely superseded by more discriminative techniques, the Golgi still remains the “gold standard” against which all neurohistological techniques are measured.

After a short period as faculty member at the University of Tennessee and 15 months spent abroad (Universities of Pisa and Oslo) on a Guggenheim fellowship, Scheibel joined the faculty of the University of California at Los Angeles as a member of the departments of anatomy and psychiatry (1955).

Scheibel’s research, stemming from his interests in both psychiatry and the neural underpinnings of behavior, has revolved about the structuro-functional basis of cognition and action. Using both neurohistological and neurophysiological techniques, his laboratory has studied the reticular core of the brain stem and thalamus, the organization of neural modules, structural correlates of aging and psychosis, and the relation between levels of cognitive activity and the patterns and richness of neuropil.

Scheibel had the privilege of serving as Acting Director (1987-1990) and Director (1990-1995) of the Brain Research Institute during a period of economic stress — a period in which the continued existence of the institute itself was under question. Despite this, Scheibel’s leadership kept the BRI alive, and led to innovative programs including a system of affinity groups — working groups that meet regularly to discuss crosscutting topics. Since inception, these affinity groups have resulted in the submission and funding of several training program and program project grants, including the one that created the Alzheimer’s Disease Center. In turn, affinity groups have led to Integrative Centers of Neuroscience Excellence. These centers provide a more formal, cohesive identity and organizational structure that facilitates collaborations and interactions amongst a large community of researchers from disciplines across campus, including faculty, post-doctoral fellows and graduate students.  Scheibel also initiated the student-manned community outreach program, Project Brainstorm — a program that allows UCLA students to teach neuroscience concepts to Los Angeles Unified School District classes, ages K-12.

Dr. Schiebel’s inspirational teaching style has inspired generations of neuroscience scholars, from the children who participate in Project Brainstorm, through post-doctoral students and faculty.

Carmine D. Clemente was born in Penns Grove, New Jersey on April 29, 1928. He received his A.B., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees at the University of Pennsylvania and upon the completion of his doctorate in 1952 he joined the then newly formed UCLA School of Medicine in Los Angeles, California as an instructor in anatomy. The research for his doctoral dissertation dealt with regeneration of nerve fibers in the spinal cord of adult mammals, a subject which has achieved increasing interest to biomedical investigators over the past three decades. Clemente was awarded a Bank of America – Giannini Foundation postdoctoral fellowship which enabled him to carry out research on nerve regeneration at University College, London in 1953 and 1954. He then returned to UCLA as an assistant professor of anatomy.

During the next nine years Clemente was elevated through the ranks of his department and in 1963 he became professor and chairman of the anatomy department at UCLA. He served as chair for ten years. In July 1976, he became Director of the Brain Research Institute, which was then a ten-floor building containing 135 research laboratories. Clemente continued at UCLA as professor of anatomy and cell biology and chairman of the psychoneuroimmunology program. Clemente also held the position of Professor of Surgical Anatomy at the Charles R. Drew – Martin Luther King Medical Center and Postgraduate Medical School and served on the Board of Directors of the Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science.

Clemente’s early research dealt almost exclusively with regeneration and transplantation of neural tissue in the central nervous system of mammals. Additionally, since 1960 his research had focused on the central control of visceral functions. He investigated the brain mechanisms related to sexual and feeding behaviors and especially the brain systems related to wakefulness and the onset of sleep. During this entire period, however, his interest in CNS regeneration remained unabated and he continued to do research on nerve regeneration, often in collaboration with graduate students and postdoctoral scholars.

Clemente published nearly 200 scientific papers and books. For his research he received the Annual Award of Merit in Science from the National Paraplegia Foundation, the Pavlov Medal from the Pavlovian Society of North America, the 1978 Annual Research Award of the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science and the 1986 Rehfuss Award and Medal from the Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia. He served as President of three scientific organizations: The American Association of Anatomists, the Association of Anatomy Chairman and the Pavlovian Society of North America. For fifteen years (1973-1988) Dr. Clemente was the Editor-in-Chief of Experimental Neurology, an interdisciplinary journal in neuroscience.

Clemente was also active in the field of medical education and served as Chairman of the Council of Academic Societies of the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) as well as a member (for six years) of the Liaison Committee on Medical Education, the accrediting body of the A.M.A. and the A.A.M.C. for all the medical schools in the United States and Canada. He published an Atlas of Human Anatomy, used by most American medical students, and in 1985 he completed an extensive revision of the 30th American Edition of Gray’s Anatomy that won First Prize in the Medical Book Division of the Philadelphia Book Fair in 1986.

Clemente produced a series of sound and color films on the dissection of the human body that are now used in over 170 medical schools throughout the world. He taught anatomy to first-year medical students at UCLA for 52 years and he also taught surgical anatomy to residents in surgery at the Martin Luther King Hospital in Los Angeles since 1973 when the hospital opened. He officially retired from UCLA in 1994 but was then recalled to continue teaching anatomy to both medical and dental students.

Clemente was elected to membership in the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences and honored by presenting distinguished scientist lectureships or “named” lectureships at Tulane University, the University of Arkansas, the Medical College of Virginia, the University of Iowa, Denison University, the Hahnemann Medical College, the University of Texas at San Antonio, the New Jersey College of Medicine, the University of Mexico in Mexico City, the University of Tokyo, Chiba University, the University of Osaka, Kanazawa University, and the University of Kyoto in Japan.

In 1989, Clemente was the recipient of a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship which allowed him to spend a year doing research on neural transplantation in the Laboratory of Neurobiology at the National Institute for Medical Research at Mill Hill, London, England. In 1993, he was presented the Henry Gray Award of the American Association of Anatomists and in that same year selected as the Honored Member of the Year by the Association of Clinical Anatomists. These were both the highest awards presented annually by these scientific organizations. In 1996 he was selected to receive one of the UCLA Awards for Excellence in Medical Education, and in 1997 he received the UCLA Medical Alumni Association Award of Extraordinary Merit. In June, 2003, Clemente was an awardee at the Annual Meeting of the Federation of Sleep Research Societies for his early research on forebrain mechanisms related to the onset of sleep.

Dr. John Douglas French, “Jack” to his friends, was a distinguished neurosurgeon and investigator and the first Director at UCLA’s Brain Research Institute.

French was born April 11, 1911 in Los Angeles. He obtained his undergraduate degree from UCLA, and then received a medical degree from the University of Southern California in 1937. After internship at the University of California at San Francisco, and residency at the University of Rochester, he stayed at Rochester serving as acting head of neurosurgery. French spent 1947 at the Illinois Neuropsychiatric Institute, concentrating on neurophysiology and interacting with neuroscientists, in the new surgical program headed by Dr. Percival Bailey. In 1948 he became chief of neurosurgery at the Long Beach Veterans Administration Hospital (LBVAH), and a professor of anatomy at UCLA’s new medical school.

In 1950 H.W. Magoun, one of Jack’s Chicago contacts, was appointed UCLA professor and chairman of anatomy,  however research facilities on the Westwood campus were practically nonexistent. French facilitated the provision of research space for Magoun, and other colleagues including Donald Lindsley and Charles Sawyer. Soon, the LBVAH research group became highly productive and years before receiving Institute status from the Regents, the Magoun-French neuroscience group became known internationally as a leading center for research on the nervous system.

French actively co-authored articles on the neural mechanisms of sleep, wakefulness, coma, epilepsy, and stress-induced ulcerations, wrote reviews and edited books. His bibliography of over 100 titles reveals additional interests in educational and historical issues; his CV lists numerous state, national and international distinctions.