Biography
Zili Liu studies visual perception — how people see and why they see the way they do (http://zililab.psych.ucla.edu). He joined UCLA’s Psychology Department in 2001. Dr. Liu received his Ph.D. in Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences, and his M.S. in Applied Mathematics, both from Brown University. He received his B.Sc. in Physics, from Beijing (Peking) University, China. He supports Rural China Education Foundation (http://www.ruralchina.org/)
Publications
A selected list of publications:
Lucy Cui and Zili Liu. Synergy between Research on Ensemble Perception, Data Visualization, and Statistics Education: A Tutorial Review, Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 2020; (in press)(Special Issue on Ensemble Perception): .
Alan L.F. Lee, Zili Liu, Hongjing Lu. Parts beget parts: Bootstrapping hierarchical object representations through visual statistical learning, Cognition, 2020; (in press): .
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Silva A, Thompson B, and Liu Z Motion opponency examined throughout visual cortex with multivariate pattern analysis of fMRI data Human Brain Mapping, 2020; 1-9.
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Gennady Erlikhman, Gurjyot Singh, Tandra Ghose, Zili Liu The effect of perceptual contour orientation uncertainty on the tilt aftereffect Vision Research, 2019; 158: 126-134.
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Yang (Mac) Xing, Zili Liu. A Preference for Minimal Deformation Constrains the Perceived Depth of a Stereokinetic Stimulus Vision Research, 2018; 153: 53–59.
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Daniele Zavagno, Olga Daneyko, and Zili Liu. The influence of physical illumination on lightness perception in simultaneous contrast displays i-Perception, 2018; 9(4): 1-22.
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Ren Na, Taiyong Bi, Bosco S. Tjan, Zili Liu, and Fang Fang Effect of Task Difficulty on Blood-Oxygen-Level-Dependent Signal: a Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study in a Motion Discrimination Task PLOS ONE, 2018; .
Andrew Silva, Zili Liu Spatial proximity modulates the strength of motion opponent suppression elicited by locally paired dot displays Vision Research, 2018; 144: 1–8.
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Chela Willey and Zili Liu Limited generalization with varied, as compared to specific, practice in short-term motor learning Acta Psychologica, 2018; 182: 39-45.
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Willey, C. and Liu, Z. Long-term motor learning: Effects of varied and specific practice Vision Research, 2018; 152: 10-16.
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Jinfeng Huang; Ju Liang; Yifeng Zhou; Zili Liu Transfer in motion discrimination learning was no greater in double training than in single training Journal of Vision, 2017; 17(6): 1-10.
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Hongjing Lu, Bosco S. Tjan, and Zili Liu Human efficiency in detecting and discriminating biological motion Journal of Vision, 2017; 17(6): 1 — 14.
Jiawei Zhou, Zili Liu, Simon Clavagnier, Alexandre Reynaud, and Fang Hou. Visual Plasticity in Adults, Neural Plasticity, 2017; 2017: 2.
Benjamin Thompson; Choi Deblieck; Allan D Wu; Marco Iacoboni; Zili Liu. Psychophysical and rTMS evidence for the presence of motion opponency in human V5 Brain Stimulation, 2016; .
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Ju Liang, Yifeng Zhou, Zili Liu. Examining the Standard Model of Signal Detection Theory in motion discrimination, Journal of Vision (Special Issue on Perceptual Learning), 2016; 16(9): doi:10.1167/16.7.9.
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Zili Liu, Xiaoyang Yang, Helene Intraub. Boundary extension: Insights from Signal Detection Theory Journal of Vision, 2016; 16(8): 1–10.
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Jennifer Chang, Yifeng Zhou, Zili Liu. Limited top-down influence from recognition to same-different matching of Chinese characters PLoS ONE, 2016; 11(6): e0156517. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156517.
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Ju Liang, Yifeng Zhou, Manfred Fahle, and Zili Liu Limited Transfer of Long-Term Motion Perceptual Learning with Double Training Journal of Vision (Special Issue: Perceptual Learning), 2015; 15(1): 1 – 9.
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Ju Liang, Yifeng Zhou, Manfred Fahle, Zili Liu Specificity of motion discrimination learning even with double training and staircase Journal of Vision (Special Issue: Perceptual Learning), 2015; 15(3): 1 – 10.
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Andrew Silva and Zili Liu. Opponent Backgrounds Reduce Discrimination Sensitivity to Competing Motions: Effects of Different Vertical Motions on Horizontal Motion Perception Vision Research, 2015; 113: 55-64.
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Nihong Chen, Taiyong Bi, Tiangang Zhou, Sheng Li, Zili Liu, and Fang Fang. Sharpened cortical tuning and enhanced cortico-cortical communication contribute to the long-term neural mechanisms of visual motion perceptual learning Neuro Image, 2015; 115: 17 — 29.
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Tandra Ghose, Zili Liu. Generalization between canonical and non-canonical views in object recognition Journal of Vision, 2013; 13(1): 1–15.
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Benjamin Thompson, Bosco S. Tjan, Zili Liu. Perceptual Learning of Motion Direction Discrimination with Suppressed and Unsuppressed MT in Humans: An fMRI Study PLoS ONE, 2013; 8(1): 1–14.
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Xiaoxiao Wang, Yifeng Zhou, Zili Liu. Transfer in motion perceptual learning depends on the difficulty of the training task Journal of Vision, 2013; 13((7):5): 1 — 9.
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Xuan Huang, Hongjing Lu, Yifeng Zhou, Zili Liu. General and specific perceptual learning in radial speed discrimination Journal of Vision, 2011; 11(4, article 7): 1 — 11.
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Hongjing Lu, Zili Liu. When a never-seen but less-occluded image is better recognized: Evidence from same-different matching experiments and a model Journal of Vision, 2009; 9(4): 1-12.
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Lu H, Liu Z When a never-seen but less-occluded image is better recognized: Evidence from old–new memory experiments Journal of Vision, 2008; 8(7(31)): 1-9.
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Zhou J, Tjan B S, Zhou Y, Liu Z Better discrimination for illusory than for occluded perceptual completions Journal of Vision, 2008; 8(7(26)): 1-17.
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Zhou J, Gotch C, Zhou Y, Liu Z Perceiving an object in its context — is the context cultural or perceptual? Journal of Vision, 2008; 8(12(2)): 1-5.
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Huang X, Lu H, Tjan BS, Zhou Y, Liu Z Motion perceptual learning: When only task-relevant information is learned Journal of Vision, 2007; 7(10:14): 1-10.
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Hou F, Lu H, Zhou Y, Liu Z. “Amodal completion impairs stereo acuity discrimination”, Vision Research, 2006; 46: 2061-2068.
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Lu H, Zavagno D, Liu Z. “The glare effect does not give rise to a longer lasting afterimage”, Perception, 2006; 35: 701 — 707.
Thompson B, Liu Z. Learning motion discrimination with suppressed and unsuppressed MT, Vision Research, 2006; 46: 2110-2121.
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Rokers B, Yuille A, Liu Z. The perception of a stereokinetic stimulus, Vision Research, 2006; 46: 2375 — 2387.
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Lu H, Liu Z Computing dynamic classification images from correlation maps Journal of Vision [electronic resource], 2006; 6: 475 — 483.
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Lu H, Tjan B S, Liu Z. “Shape recognition alters sensitivity in stereoscopic depth discrimination” Journal of Vision [electronic resource], 2006; 6: 75–86.
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Tjan, B S Liu, Z. Symmetry impedes symmetry discrimination Journal of vision [electronic resource], 2005; 5(10): 888-900.
Rokers B, Liu Z. “On the minimal relative motion principle — lateral displacement of a contracting bar”, Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 2004; 48(4): 292-295.
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Liu Z. “On the principle of minimal relative motion — the oscillating tilted bar” Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 2004; 48: 196-198.
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Lu, H Qian, N Liu, Z Learning motion discrimination with suppressed MT Vision research. , 2004; 44(15): 1817-25.
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Liu, Z Kersten, D Three-dimensional symmetric shapes are discriminated more efficiently than asymmetric ones Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision, 2003; 20(7): 1331-40.
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Liu Z. “On the principle of minimal relative motion — the bar, the circle with a dot, and the ellipse” Journal of Vision [electronic resource], 2003; 3: 625–629.
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Matthews N, Liu Z, Qian N. “The effect of orientation learning on contrast sensitivity” Vision Research, 2001; 41: 463-471.
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Liu, Z Weinshall, D Mechanisms of generalization in perceptual learning Vision research, 2000; 40(1): 97-109.
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Liu Z. “Learning a visual skill that generalizes across motion directions” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 1999; 96: 14085-14087.
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Matthews N, Liu Z, Geesaman B J, Qian N. “Perceptual learning on orientation and direction discrimination” Vision Research, 1999; 39: 3692-3701.
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Liu, Z Jacobs, DW Basri, R The role of convexity in perceptual completion: beyond good continuation Vision research. , 1999; 39(25): 4244-57.
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Liu, Z Kersten, D Knill, DC Dissociating stimulus information from internal representation–a case study in object recognition Vision research, 1999; 39(3): 603-12.
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Liu, Z Kersten, D 2D observers for human 3D object recognition? Vision research. , 1998; 38(15-16): 2507-19.
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Liu, Z Vaina, LM Simultaneous learning of motion discrimination in two directions Brain research. Cognitive brain research, 1998; 6(4): 347-9.
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Liu, Z Viewpoint dependency in object representation and recognition Spatial vision, 1996; 9(4): 491-521.
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Liu, Z Knill, DC Kersten, D Object classification for human and ideal observers Vision research, 1995; 35(4): 549-68.
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Zhang, S. W. Wang, X. Liu, Z. Srinivasan, M V. Visual tracking of moving targets by freely flying honeybees Visual neuroscience, 1990; 4(4): 379-86.
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Publications
A selected list of publications:
Watkins, S, Shams, L, Tanaka, S, et al. Sound alters activity in human V1 in association with illusory visual perception, NeuroImage , 2006; .
Shams, L, Iwaki, S, Chawla, A, et al. Early modulation of visual cortex by sound: an MEG study, Neuroscience letters, 2005; 378(2): 76-81.
Shams, L, Ma, WJ, & Beierholm, U. Sound-induced flash illusion as an optimal percept, Neuroreport, , 2005; 16(17): 1923-7.
Violentyev, A, Shimojo, S, & Shams, L. Touch-induced visual illusion, Neuroreport, 2005; 16(10): 1107-10.
Shams, L., & von der Malsburg, C. Acquisition of visual shape primitives, Vision Research, 2002; Vol. 42 (17): 2105-2122.
Shams, L. Integration in the brain: The subconscious alteration of visual perception by cross-modal integration, Science & Consciousness Review, 2002; October(No. 1 ): .
Bhattacharya, J., Shams, L., S. & Shimojo, S. Sound-induced illusory flash perception: Role of Gamma band responses, NeuroReport, 2002; Vol. 13: 1727-1730.
Shams, L. & von der Malsburg, C. The role of complex cells in object recognition, Vision Research, 2002; Vol. 42 (22): 2547-2554.
Shams, L., Kamitani, Y., & Shimojo, S. Visual illusion induced by sound, Cognitive Brain Research, 2002; Vol. 14: 147-152.
Shams, L., Brady, M. & Schaal, S. Graph-matching vs. entropy-based methods for object detection, Neural Networks, 2001; 14: 345-354.
Shimojo, S., & Shams, L. Sensory modalities are not separate modalities: plasticity and interactions, Current Opinion In Neurobiology, 2001; Vol. 11 (114): 505-509.
Shams, L., Kamitani, Y., Thompson, S. & Shimojo, S. Sound alters visual evoked potentials in humans, NeuroReport, 2001; Vol. 12 (17): 3849-3852.
Shimojo, S., Scheier, C., Shams, L., & Watanabe, K. Vision beyond visual modality: Auditory effects on visual perception, Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan, Special Issue on Hearing and the Brain, 2001; Vol. 22 (2): .
Shams, L., Kamitani, Y., & Shimojo, S. What you see is what you hear, Nature, 2000; Vol. 408: 788.
Shams, L., & von der Malsburg, C. Are Object Shape Primitives Learnable? , NeuroComputing, 1999; Vol. 26-27: 855-863.
Publications
A selected list of publications:
G Brinkmann, P Goetschalckx, S Schein Comparing the constructions of Goldberg, Fuller, Caspar, Klug and Coxeter, and a general approach to local symmetry-preserving operations, Proc Roy Soc Lond A , 2017; 2017.0267.
S Schein, AJ Yeh, K Coolsaet, JM Gayed Decoration of the truncated tetrahedron—an Archimedean polyhedron—to produce a new class of convex equilateral polyhedra with tetrahedral symmetry, Symmetry, 2016; 8: 82-91.
X Zhang, P Ge, X Yu, JM Brannan, G Bi, Q Zhang, S Schein, ZH Zhou Cryo-EM structure of the mature dengue virus at 3.5-Å resolution, Nature Structural and Molecular Biology, 2012; 20: 105-110.
Wang Zhi, Su Hai-Feng, Tan Yuan-Zhi, Schein Stan, Lin Shui-Chao, Liu Wei, Wang Shu-Ao, Wang Wen-Guang, Tung Chen-Ho, Sun Di, Zheng Lan-Sun Assembly of silver Trigons into a buckyball-like Ag180 nanocage Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017; 114(46): 12132-12137.
Schein Stan, Gayed James Maurice Fourth class of convex equilateral polyhedron with polyhedral symmetry related to fullerenes and viruses Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014; 111(8): 2920-5.
Zhang Xiaokang, Ge Peng, Yu Xuekui, Brannan Jennifer M, Bi Guoqiang, Zhang Qinfen, Schein Stan, Zhou Z Hong Cryo-EM structure of the mature dengue virus at 3.5-Å resolution Nature structural & molecular biology, 2013; 20(1): 105-10.
Schein S, Ngo IT, Huang TM, Klug K, Sterling P, Herr S Cone synapses in macaque fovea: I. Two types of non-S cones are distinguished by numbers of contacts with OFF midget bipolar cells Vis Neurosci, 2011; 28(1): 3-16.
Herr S, Ngo IT, Huang TM, Klug K, Sterling P, Schein S Cone synapses in macaque fovea: II. Dendrites of OFF midget bipolar cells exhibit Inner Densities similar to their Outer synaptic Densities in basal contacts with cone terminals Vis Neurosci, 2011; 28(1): 17-28.
Hongrong Liu, Lei Jin, Sok Boon S. Koh, Ivo Atanasov, Stan Schein, Lily Wu, Z. Hong Zhou Atomic Structure of Human Adenovirus by Cryo-EM Reveals Interactions Among Protein Networks Science, 2010; 329(5995): 1038-1043.
Zhang X, Boyce M, Bhattacharya B, Zhang X, Schein S, Roy P, Zhou ZH Bluetongue virus coat protein VP2 contains sialic acid-binding domains, and VP5 resembles enveloped virus fusion proteins Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2010; 107(14): 6292-7.
Ge P, Tsao J, Schein S, Green TJ, Luo M, Zhou ZH Cryo-EM model of the bullet-shaped vesicular stomatitis virus Science, 2010; 327(5966): 689-93.
S Schein Architecture of clathrin fullerene cages reflects a geometric constraint – the head-totail exclusion rule – and a preference for asymmetry J Mol Biol, 2009; 387: 363-375.
Schein Stan, Friedrich Tara A geometric constraint, the head-to-tail exclusion rule, may be the basis for the isolated-pentagon rule in fullerenes with more than 60 vertices Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008; 105(49): 19142-7.
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Stan Schein, Michelle Sands-Kidner, Tara Friedrich The physical basis for the head-to-tail rule that excludes most fullerene cages from self assembly Biophysical J, 2008; 94: 938-957.
Schein, S. Sands-Kidner, M. A geometric principle may guide self-assembly of fullerene cages from clathrin triskelia and from carbon atoms Biophysical Journal, 2008; 94(3): 958-976.
S Schein, KM Ahmad Efficiency of synaptic transmission of single-photoreceptor to rod bipolar dendrite, Biophysical J, 2006; 91: 3257-3267.
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S Schein, KM Ahmad A clockwork hypothesis: Synaptic release by rod photoreceptors must be regular, Biophysical J, 2005; 89: 3931-3949.
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Schein, S. Sterling, P. Ngo, I. T. Huang, T. M. Herr, S. Evidence that each S cone in macaque fovea drives one narrow-field and several wide-field blue-yellow ganglion cells Journal of Neuroscience, 2004; 24(38): 8366-8378.
Ahmad, K. M. Klug, K. Herr, S. Sterling, P. Schein, S. Cell density ratios in a foveal patch in macaque retina Visual Neuroscience, 2003; 20(2): 189-209.
AA Sadun, V Carelli, SR Salomao, A Berezovsky, PA Quiros, F Sadun, AM DeNegri, R Andrade, M Moraes, A Passos, P Kjaer, J Pereira, ML Valentino, S Schein, R Belfort Extensive investigation of a large Brazilian pedigree of 11778/Haplogroup J Leber American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2003; 136(2): 231-238.
S Herr, KJ Klug, P Sterling, S Schein Inner S-cone bipolar cells provide all of the central elements for S cones in macaque retina, J Comp Neurol, 2003; 457: 185-201.
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K Klug, S Herr, IT Ngo, P Sterling, S Schein Macaque retina contains an S-cone OFF midget pathway, J Neurosci, 2003; 23: 9881-9887.
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K Migdale, S Herr, K Klug, K Ahmad, K Linberg, P Sterling, S Schein Two ribbon synaptic units in rod photoreceptors of macaque, human, and cat, J Comp Neurol, 2003; 455: 100-112.
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Herr, S. Klug, K. Sterling, P. Schein, S. Inner S-cone bipolar cells provide all of the central elements for S cones in macaque retina Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2003; 457(2): 185-201.
Burris, C. Klug, K. Ngo, I. T. Sterling, P. Schein, S. How Muller glial cells in macaque fovea coat and isolate the synaptic terminals of cone photoreceptors Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2002; 453(1): 100-111.
AA Sadun, V Carelli, SR Salomao, A Berezovsky, P Quiros, F Sadun, AM DeNegri, R Andrade, S Schein, R Belfort A very large Brazilian pedigree with 11 778 Leber’s hereditary optic, Trans Ant Ophthalmol Soc, 2002; 100: 169-77.
C Burris, K Klug, IT Ngo, P Sterling, S Schein How Müller glial cells in macaque fovea coat and isolate the synaptic terminals of cone photoreceptors, J Comp Neurol, 2002; 453: 100-11.
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