Posts classified under: Neural Development, Degeneration, and Repair

Steven Clarke, Ph.D.

Biography

Steven Clarke has been on the faculty of the UCLA Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry since 1978. He is currently a Distinguished Professor of Biochemistry and Director of the UCLA Cellular and Molecular Biology Training Program. He was born in Los Angeles and attended public schools in Altadena and Pasadena, California. He did his undergraduate work at Pomona College in Claremont, majoring in Chemistry and Zoology. During this time, he did undergraduate research at the UCLA Brain Research Institute with Dr. James E. Skinner and Professor Donald Lindsley on neural mechanisms of attention. He was also an NIH fellow in the laboratory of Dr. Peter Mitchell at Glynn Research Laboratories in Bodmin, England studying mitochondrial amino acid transport. He obtained his PhD in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at Harvard University working as an NSF Fellow with Professor Guido Guidotti on membrane protein-detergent interactions and the identification of the major rat liver mitochondrial polypeptides as enzymes of the urea cycle. He returned to California to do postdoctoral work as a Miller Fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, with Professor Dan Koshland, identifying membrane receptors for bacterial chemotaxis. His research at UCLA has focused on roles of novel protein methyltransferases in aging and biological regulation highlighted by discoveries of the protein L-isoaspartyl repair methyltransferase, the isoprenylcysteine protein methyltransferase, and the protein phosphatase 2A methyltransferase. He has been a visiting scholar at Princeton University (1986-87), the University of Washington (2004-2005), and Vanderbilt University (2015).

Publications

A selected list of publications:

Warmack Rebeccah A, Mansilla Eduardo, Goya Rodolfo G, Clarke Steven G   Racemized and Isomerized Proteins in Aging Rat Teeth and Eye Lens Rejuvenation research, 2016; 19(4): 309-17.
Jain Kanishk, Warmack Rebeccah A, Debler Erik W, Hadjikyriacou Andrea, Stavropoulos Peter, Clarke Steven G   Protein Arginine Methyltransferase Product Specificity is Mediated by Distinct Active-Site Architectures The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016; .
Lowenson Jonathan D, Shmanai Vadim V, Shklyaruck Denis, Clarke Steven G, Shchepinov Mikhail S   Deuteration protects asparagine residues against racemization Amino acids, 2016; 19(4): .
Sherkhanov Saken, Korman Tyler P, Clarke Steven G, Bowie James U   Production of FAME biodiesel in E. coli by direct methylation with an insect enzyme Scientific reports, 2016; 6(4): 24239.
Al-Hadid Qais, Roy Kevin, Chanfreau Guillaume, Clarke Steven G   Methylation of yeast ribosomal protein Rpl3 promotes translational elongation fidelity RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2016; 22(4): 489-98.
Debler Erik W, Jain Kanishk, Warmack Rebeccah A, Feng You, Clarke Steven G, Blobel Günter, Stavropoulos Pete   A glutamate/aspartate switch controls product specificity in a protein arginine methyltransferase Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016; 113(8): 2068-73.
Al-Hadid Qais, White Jonelle, Clarke Steven   Ribosomal protein methyltransferases in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Roles in ribosome biogenesis and translation Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2016; 470(3): 552-7.
Fu Xudong, Chin Randall M, Vergnes Laurent, Hwang Heejun, Deng Gang, Xing Yanpeng, Pai Melody Y, Li Sichen, Ta Lisa, Fazlollahi Farbod, Chen Chuo, Prins Robert M, Teitell Michael A, Nathanson David A, Lai Albert, Faull Kym F, Jiang Meisheng, Clarke Steven G, Cloughesy Timothy F, Graeber Thomas G, Braas Daniel, Christofk Heather R, Jung Michael E, Reue Karen, Huang Jing   2-Hydroxyglutarate Inhibits ATP Synthase and mTOR Signaling Cell metabolism, 2015; 22(3): 508-15.
Yang Yanzhong, Hadjikyriacou Andrea, Xia Zheng, Gayatri Sitaram, Kim Daehoon, Zurita-Lopez Cecilia, Kelly Ryan, Guo Ailan, Li Wei, Clarke Steven G, Bedford Mark T   PRMT9 is a type II methyltransferase that methylates the splicing factor SAP145 Nature communications, 2015; 6(27): 6428.
Hadjikyriacou Andrea, Yang Yanzhong, Espejo Alexsandra, Bedford Mark T, Clarke Steven G   Unique Features of Human Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 9 (PRMT9) and Its Substrate RNA Splicing Factor SF3B2 The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015; 290(27): 16723-43.
Patananan Alexander N, Budenholzer Lauren M, Pedraza Maria E, Torres Eric R, Adler Lital N, Clarke Steven G   The invertebrate Caenorhabditis elegans biosynthesizes ascorbate Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2015; 569(27): 32-44.
Patananan Alexander Nikolich, Budenholzer Lauren Michelle, Eskin Ascia, Torres Eric Rommel, Clarke Steven Gerard   Ethanol-induced differential gene expression and acetyl-CoA metabolism in a longevity model of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans Experimental gerontology, 2015; 61(27): 20-30.
Dzialo Maria C, Travaglini Kyle J, Shen Sean, Loo Joseph A, Clarke Steven G   A new type of protein lysine methyltransferase trimethylates Lys-79 of elongation factor 1A Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2014; 455(3-4): 382-9.
Feng You, Hadjikyriacou Andrea, Clarke Steven G   Substrate specificity of human protein arginine methyltransferase 7 (PRMT7): the importance of acidic residues in the double E loop The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014; 289(47): 32604-16.
Dzialo Maria C, Travaglini Kyle J, Shen Sean, Roy Kevin, Chanfreau Guillaume F, Loo Joseph A, Clarke Steven G   Translational roles of elongation factor 2 protein lysine methylation The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014; 289(44): 30511-24.
Al-Hadid Qais, Roy Kevin, Munroe William, Dzialo Maria C, Chanfreau Guillaume F, Clarke Steven G   Histidine methylation of yeast ribosomal protein Rpl3p is required for proper 60S subunit assembly Molecular and cellular biology, 2014; 34(15): 2903-16.
Patananan Alexander N, Capri Joseph, Whitelegge Julian P, Clarke Steven G   Non-repair pathways for minimizing protein isoaspartyl damage in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014; 289(24): 16936-53.
Lissina Elena, Weiss David, Young Brian, Rella Antonella, Cheung-Ong Kahlin, Del Poeta Maurizio, Clarke Steven G, Giaever Guri, Nislow Corey   A novel small molecule methyltransferase is important for virulence in Candida albicans ACS chemical biology, 2013; 8(12): 2785-93.
Feng You, Maity Ranjan, Whitelegge Julian P, Hadjikyriacou Andrea, Li Ziwei, Zurita-Lopez Cecilia, Al-Hadid Qais, Clark Amander T, Bedford Mark T, Masson Jean-Yves, Clarke Steven G   Mammalian protein arginine methyltransferase 7 (PRMT7) specifically targets RXR sites in lysine- and arginine-rich regions The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013; 288(52): 37010-25.
Yang Hongqian, Lowenson Jonathan D, Clarke Steven, Zubarev Roman A   Brain proteomics supports the role of glutamate metabolism and suggests other metabolic alterations in protein l-isoaspartyl methyltransferase (PIMT)-knockout mice Journal of proteome research, 2013; 12(10): 4566-76.
Shen-Miller J, Lindner Petra, Xie Yongming, Villa Sarah, Wooding Kerry, Clarke Steven G, Loo Rachel R O, Loo Joseph A   Thermal-stable proteins of fruit of long-living Sacred Lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn var. China Antique Tropical plant biology, 2013; 6(2-3): .
Nayak Nihar R, Putnam Andrea A, Addepalli Balasubrahmanyam, Lowenson Jonathan D, Chen Tingsu, Jankowsky Eckhard, Perry Sharyn E, Dinkins Randy D, Limbach Patrick A, Clarke Steven G, Downie A Bruce   An Arabidopsis ATP-dependent, DEAD-box RNA helicase loses activity upon IsoAsp formation but is restored by PROTEIN ISOASPARTYL METHYLTRANSFERASE The Plant cell, 2013; 25(7): 2573-86.
Patananan Alexander N, Palmer Jonathan M, Garvey Graeme S, Keller Nancy P, Clarke Steven G   A novel automethylation reaction in the Aspergillus nidulans LaeA protein generates S-methylmethionine The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013; 288(20): 14032-45.
Clarke Steven G   Protein methylation at the surface and buried deep: thinking outside the histone box Trends in biochemical sciences, 2013; 38(5): 243-52.
Dai Shujia, Ni Wenqin, Patananan Alexander N, Clarke Steven G, Karger Barry L, Zhou Zhaohui Sunny   Integrated proteomic analysis of major isoaspartyl-containing proteins in the urine of wild type and protein L-isoaspartate O-methyltransferase-deficient mice Analytical chemistry, 2013; 85(4): 2423-30.
Dhar Surbhi, Vemulapalli Vidyasiri, Patananan Alexander N, Huang Grace L, Di Lorenzo Alessandra, Richard Stephane, Comb Michael J, Guo Ailan, Clarke Steven G, Bedford Mark T   Loss of the major Type I arginine methyltransferase PRMT1 causes substrate scavenging by other PRMTs Scientific reports, 2013; 3(1): 1311.
Yang Mei-Ling, Gee Alaric J P, Gee Renelle J, Zurita-Lopez Cecilia I, Khare Shilpi, Clarke Steven G, Mamula Mark J   Lupus autoimmunity altered by cellular methylation metabolism Autoimmunity, 2013; 46(1): 21-31.
Young Brian D, Weiss David I, Zurita-Lopez Cecilia I, Webb Kristofor J, Clarke Steven G, McBride Anne E   Identification of methylated proteins in the yeast small ribosomal subunit: a role for SPOUT methyltransferases in protein arginine methylation Biochemistry, 2012; 51(25): 5091-104.
Castro Paola V, Khare Shilpi, Young Brian D, Clarke Steven G   Caenorhabditis elegans battling starvation stress: low levels of ethanol prolong lifespan in L1 larvae PloS one, 2012; 7(1): e29984.
Zurita-Lopez Cecilia I, Sandberg Troy, Kelly Ryan, Clarke Steven G   Human protein arginine methyltransferase 7 (PRMT7) is a type III enzyme forming ω-NG-monomethylated arginine residues The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012; 287(11): 7859-70.
MacKay Kennen B, Lowenson Jonathan D, Clarke Steven G   Wortmannin reduces insulin signaling and death in seizure-prone Pcmt1-/- mice PloS one, 2012; 7(10): e46719.
Adler Lital N, Gomez Tara A, Clarke Steven G, Linster Carole L   A novel GDP-D-glucose phosphorylase involved in quality control of the nucleoside diphosphate sugar pool in Caenorhabditis elegans and mammals The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011; 286(24): 21511-23.
Webb Kristofor J, Al-Hadid Qais, Zurita-Lopez Cecilia I, Young Brian D, Lipson Rebecca S, Clarke Steven G   The ribosomal l1 protuberance in yeast is methylated on a lysine residue catalyzed by a seven-beta-strand methyltransferase The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011; 286(21): 18405-13.
Petrossian Tanya C, Clarke Steven G   Uncovering the human methyltransferasome Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 2011; 10(1): M110.000976.
Webb Kristofor J, Zurita-Lopez Cecilia I, Al-Hadid Qais, Laganowsky Arthur, Young Brian D, Lipson Rebecca S, Souda Puneet, Faull Kym F, Whitelegge Julian P, Clarke Steven G   A novel 3-methylhistidine modification of yeast ribosomal protein Rpl3 is dependent upon the YIL110W methyltransferase The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010; 285(48): 37598-606.
Lipson Rebecca S, Webb Kristofor J, Clarke Steven G   Two novel methyltransferases acting upon eukaryotic elongation factor 1A in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2010; 500(2): 137-43.
Vinci Chris R, Clarke Steven G   Homocysteine methyltransferases Mht1 and Sam4 prevent the accumulation of age-damaged (R,S)-AdoMet in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010; 285(27): 20526-31.
Webb Kristofor J, Lipson Rebecca S, Al-Hadid Qais, Whitelegge Julian P, Clarke Steven G   Identification of protein N-terminal methyltransferases in yeast and humans Biochemistry, 2010; 49(25): 5225-35.
Fisk John C, Zurita-Lopez Cecilia, Sayegh Joyce, Tomasello Danielle L, Clarke Steven G, Read Laurie K   TbPRMT6 is a type I protein arginine methyltransferase that contributes to cytokinesis in Trypanosoma brucei Eukaryotic cell, 2010; 9(6): 866-77.
Vinci Chris R, Clarke Steven G   Yeast, plants, worms, and flies use a methyltransferase to metabolize age-damaged (R,S)-AdoMet, but what do mammals do? Rejuvenation research, 2010; 13(2-3): 362-4.
Petrossian Tanya, Clarke Steven   Bioinformatic Identification of Novel Methyltransferases Epigenomics, 2009; 1(1): 163-175.
Khare Shilpi, Gomez Tara, Linster Carole L, Clarke Steven G   Defective responses to oxidative stress in protein l-isoaspartyl repair-deficient Caenorhabditis elegans Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2009; 130(10): 670-80.
Lakowski Ted M, Zurita-Lopez Cecilia, Clarke Steven G, Frankel Adam   Approaches to measuring the activities of protein arginine N-methyltransferases Analytical biochemistry, 2009; .
Petrossian, T. C., and Clarke, S. G.   Bioinformatic Identification of Novel Methyltransferases Epigenomics, 2009; 1: 163-175.
Fisk John C, Sayegh Joyce, Zurita-Lopez Cecilia, Menon Sarita, Presnyak Vladimir, Clarke Steven G, Read Laurie K   A type III protein arginine methyltransferase from the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009; 284(17): 11590-600.
Petrossian Laurie K, Clarke Laurie K   Multiple motif scanning to identify methyltransferases from the yeast proteome Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 2009; 284(17): .
Bedford Mark T, Clarke Steven G   Protein arginine methylation in mammals: who, what, and why Molecular cell, 2009; 33(1): 1-13.
Gomez Tara A, Banfield Kelley L, Clarke Steven G   The protein L-isoaspartyl-O-methyltransferase functions in the Caenorhabditis elegans stress response Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2008; 129(12): 752-8.
Linster Carole L, Clarke Steven G   L-Ascorbate biosynthesis in higher plants: the role of VTC2 Trends in plant science, 2008; 13(11): 567-73.
Sayegh Joyce, Clarke Steven G   Hsl7 is a substrate-specific type II protein arginine methyltransferase in yeast Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun, 2008; 372(4): 811-5.
Banfield Kelley L, Gomez Tara A, Lee Wendy, Clarke Steven, Larsen Pamela L   Protein-repair and hormone-signaling pathways specify dauer and adult longevity and dauer development in Caenorhabditis elegans The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2008; 63(8): 798-808.
Dumlao Darren S, Hertz Nicholas, Clarke Steven   Secreted 3-isopropylmalate methyl ester signals invasive growth during amino acid starvation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Biochemistry, 2008; 47(2): 698-709.
Sayegh Joyce, Webb Kristofor, Cheng Donghang, Bedford Mark T, Clarke Steven G   Regulation of protein arginine methyltransferase 8 (PRMT8) activity by its N-terminal domain J. Biol. Chem, 2007; 282(50): 36444-53.
Gomez Tara A, Clarke Steven G   Autophagy and insulin/TOR signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans pcm-1 protein repair mutants Autophagy, 2007; 3(4): 357-9.
Linster Carole L, Gomez Tara A, Christensen Kathryn C, Adler Lital N, Young Brian D, Brenner Charles, Clarke Steven G   Arabidopsis VTC2 encodes a GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase, the last unknown enzyme in the Smirnoff-Wheeler pathway to ascorbic acid in plants J. Biol. Chem, 2007; 282(26): 18879-85.
Gomez Tara A, Banfield Kelley L, Trogler Dorothy M, Clarke Steven G   The L-isoaspartyl-O-methyltransferase in Caenorhabditis elegans larval longevity and autophagy Developmental biology, 2007; 303(2): 493-500.
Villa Sarah T, Xu Qilong, Downie A Bruce, Clarke Steven G   Arabidopsis Protein Repair L-Isoaspartyl Methyltransferases: Predominant Activities at Lethal Temperatures Physiologia plantarum, 2006; 128(4): 581-592.
Farrar Christine E, Huang Christine S, Clarke Steven G, Houser Carolyn R   Increased cell proliferation and granule cell number in the dentate gyrus of protein repair-deficient mice The Journal of comparative neurology, 2005; 493(4): 524-37.
Porras-Yakushi Tanya R, Whitelegge Julian P, Miranda Tina Branscombe, Clarke Steven   A novel SET domain methyltransferase modifies ribosomal protein Rpl23ab in yeast The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005; 280(41): 34590-8.
Lee Jaeho, Sayegh Joyce, Daniel Jeremy, Clarke Steven, Bedford Mark T   PRMT8, a new membrane-bound tissue-specific member of the protein arginine methyltransferase family The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005; 280(38): 32890-6.
Miranda Tina Branscombe, Miranda Mark, Frankel Adam, Clarke Steven   PRMT7 is a member of the protein arginine methyltransferase family with a distinct substrate specificity The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004; 279(22): 22902-7.
Young Stephen G, Clarke Steven G, Bergoc Martin O, Phillips Mark, Fong Loren G   10 Genetic approaches to understanding the physiologic importance of the carboxyl methylation of isoprenylated proteins The Enzymes, 2006; 24(3): 273-301.
Stetler April, Winograd Claudia, Sayegh Joyce, Cheever Anne, Patton Erin, Zhang Xing, Clarke Steven, Ceman Stephanie   Identification and characterization of the methyl arginines in the fragile X mental retardation protein Fmrp Human molecular genetics, 2006; 15(1): 87-96.
Linster Carole L, Adler Lital N, Webb Kristofor, Christensen Kathryn C, Brenner Charles, Clarke Steven G   A second GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase in arabidopsis en route to vitamin C. Covalent intermediate and substrate requirements for the conserved reaction The Journal of biological chemistry, 2008; 283(27): 18483-92.
Miranda Tina Branscombe, Webb Kristofor J, Edberg Dale D, Reeves Raymond, Clarke Steven   Protein arginine methyltransferase 6 specifically methylates the nonhistone chromatin protein HMGA1a Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2005; 336(3): 831-5.
Alfaro Joshua F, Gillies Laura A, Sun He G, Dai Shujia, Zang Tianzhu, Klaene Joshua J, Kim Byung Ju, Lowenson Jonathan D, Clarke Steven G, Karger Barry L, Zhou Zhaohui Sunny   Chemo-enzymatic detection of protein isoaspartate using protein isoaspartate methyltransferase and hydrazine trapping Analytical chemistry, 2008; 80(10): 3882-9.
Lipson Rebecca S, Clarke Steven G   S-adenosylmethionine-dependent protein methylation in mammalian cytosol via tyrphostin modification by catechol-O-methyltransferase The Journal of biological chemistry, 2007; 282(42): 31094-102.
Kafková Lucie, Debler Erik W, Fisk John C, Jain Kanishk, Clarke Steven G, Read Laurie K   The Major Protein Arginine Methyltransferase in Trypanosoma brucei Functions as an Enzyme-Prozyme Complex The Journal of biological chemistry, 2017; 292(6): 2089-2100.
Pasternack Deborah A, Sayegh Joyce, Clarke Steven, Read Laurie K   Evolutionarily divergent type II protein arginine methyltransferase in Trypanosoma brucei Eukaryotic cell, 2007; 6(9): 1665-81.
Caslavka Zempel Katelyn E, Vashisht Ajay A, Barshop William D, Wohlschlegel James A, Clarke Steven G   Determining the Mitochondrial Methyl Proteome in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using Heavy Methyl SILAC Journal of proteome research, 2016; 15(12): 4436-4451.
Clarke Steven Gerard   HIV protease inhibitors and nuclear lamin processing: getting the right bells and whistles Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007; 104(35): 13857-8.
Urzica Eugen I, Casero David, Yamasaki Hiroaki, Hsieh Scott I, Adler Lital N, Karpowicz Steven J, Blaby-Haas Crysten E, Clarke Steven G, Loo Joseph A, Pellegrini Matteo, Merchant Sabeeha S   Systems and trans-system level analysis identifies conserved iron deficiency responses in the plant lineage The Plant cell, 2012; 24(10): 3921-48.
McBride Anne E, Zurita-Lopez Cecilia, Regis Anthony, Blum Emily, Conboy Ana, Elf Shannon, Clarke Steven   Protein arginine methylation in Candida albicans: role in nuclear transport Eukaryotic cell, 2007; 6(7): 1119-29.
Urzica Eugen I, Adler Lital N, Page M Dudley, Linster Carole L, Arbing Mark A, Casero David, Pellegrini Matteo, Merchant Sabeeha S, Clarke Steven G   Impact of oxidative stress on ascorbate biosynthesis in Chlamydomonas via regulation of the VTC2 gene encoding a GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012; 287(17): 14234-45.
Lissina Elena, Young Brian, Urbanus Malene L, Guan Xue Li, Lowenson Jonathan, Hoon Shawn, Baryshnikova Anastasia, Riezman Isabelle, Michaut Magali, Riezman Howard, Cowen Leah E, Wenk Markus R, Clarke Steven G, Giaever Guri, Nislow Corey   A systems biology approach reveals the role of a novel methyltransferase in response to chemical stress and lipid homeostasis PLoS genetics, 2011; 7(10): e1002332.
Porras-Yakushi Tanya R, Whitelegge Julian P, Clarke Steven   Yeast ribosomal/cytochrome c SET domain methyltransferase subfamily: identification of Rpl23ab methylation sites and recognition motifs The Journal of biological chemistry, 2007; 282(17): 12368-76.
Rust Heather L, Zurita-Lopez Cecilia I, Clarke Steven, Thompson Paul R   Mechanistic studies on transcriptional coactivator protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Biochemistry, 2011; 50(16): 3332-45.
Butler Jill S, Zurita-Lopez Cecilia I, Clarke Steven G, Bedford Mark T, Dent Sharon Y R   Protein-arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) methylates Ash2L, a shared component of mammalian histone H3K4 methyltransferase complexes The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011; 286(14): 12234-44.
Vigneswara Vasanthy, Lowenson Jonathan D, Powell Claire D, Thakur Matthew, Bailey Kevin, Clarke Steven, Ray David E, Carter Wayne G   Proteomic identification of novel substrates of a protein isoaspartyl methyltransferase repair enzyme The Journal of biological chemistry, 2006; 281(43): 32619-29.
Porras-Yakushi Tanya R, Whitelegge Julian P, Clarke Steven   A novel SET domain methyltransferase in yeast: Rkm2-dependent trimethylation of ribosomal protein L12ab at lysine 10 The Journal of biological chemistry, 2006; 281(47): 35835-45.
Chen Tingsu, Nayak Nihar, Majee Susmita Maitra, Lowenson Jonathan, Schäfermeyer Kim R, Eliopoulos Alyssa C, Lloyd Taylor D, Dinkins Randy, Perry Sharyn E, Forsthoefel Nancy R, Clarke Steven G, Vernon Daniel M, Zhou Zhaohui Sunny, Rejtar Tomas, Downie A Bruce   Substrates of the Arabidopsis thaliana protein isoaspartyl methyltransferase 1 identified using phage display and biopanning The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010; 285(48): 37281-92.
Yang Mei-Ling, Doyle Hester A, Gee Renelle J, Lowenson Jonathan D, Clarke Steven, Lawson Brian R, Aswad Dana W, Mamula Mark J   Intracellular protein modification associated with altered T cell functions in autoimmunity Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2006; 177(7): 4541-9.
Lipson Rebecca S, Webb Kristofor J, Clarke Steven G   Rmt1 catalyzes zinc-finger independent arginine methylation of ribosomal protein Rps2 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2010; 391(4): 1658-62.
Webb Kristofor J, Laganowsky Arthur, Whitelegge Julian P, Clarke Steven G   Identification of two SET domain proteins required for methylation of lysine residues in yeast ribosomal protein Rpl42ab The Journal of biological chemistry, 2008; 283(51): 35561-8.
Miranda Tina Branscombe, Sayegh Joyce, Frankel Adam, Katz Jonathan E, Miranda Mark, Clarke Steven   Yeast Hsl7 (histone synthetic lethal 7) catalyses the in vitro formation of omega-N(G)-monomethylarginine in calf thymus histone H2A The Biochemical journal, 2006; 395(3): 563-70.

Rachelle Crosbie-Watson, Ph.D.

Biography

Dr. Crosbie-Watson has pioneered work on the function of sarcospan within the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex. Introduction of sarcospan into dystrophin-deficient mice ameliorates muscular dystrophy in a me. The Crosbie lab has generated all the molecular tools and reagents for the study of sarcospan, which are not available elsewhere. Building on expertise in sarcospan and the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, the Crosbie lab is collaborating with the Baum lab in development of HTS assays to detect alteration in sarcospan expression as a therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Dr. Crosbie has also collaborated with the Spencer group at UCLA to develop and characterize novel methodologies for creating mouse models of muscle disease. In addition to her research, Dr. Crosbie is a dedicated educator. She has trained several HHMI, Beckman, and Dean’s undergraduate and graduate scholars. She successfully mentored a successful recipient of the prestigious Marshall Scholarship. This student was one of only thirteen students to be awarded the Marshall in UCLA?s history. Based on her excellence in classroom instruction, Dr. Crosbie was nominated for a Teaching Distinction Award at UCLA and she is Faculty Director of the Beckman Undergraduate Scholars Program.

Publications

A selected list of publications:

Marshall Jamie L, Crosbie-Watson Rachelle H   Sarcospan: a small protein with large potential for Duchenne muscular dystrophy Skeletal Muscle, 2013; 3(1): 1.
Marshall Jamie L, Kwok Yukwah, McMorran Brian J, Baum Linda G, Crosbie-Watson Rachelle H   The potential of sarcospan in adhesion complex replacement therapeutics for the treatment of muscular dystrophy The FEBS journal, 2013; 280(17): 4210-29.
Marshall Jamie L, Chou Eric, Oh Jennifer, Kwok Allan, Burkin Dean J, Crosbie-Watson Rachelle H   Dystrophin and utrophin expression require sarcospan: loss of alpha7 integrin exacerbates a newly discovered muscle phenotype in sarcospan-null mice Hum. Mol. Genet, 2012; .
Cabrera Paula V, Pang Mabel, Marshall Jamie L, Kung Raymond, Nelson Stanley F, Stalnaker Stephanie H, Wells Lance, Crosbie-Watson Rachelle H, Baum Linda G   High throughput screening for compounds that alter muscle cell glycosylation identifies new role for N-glycans in regulating sarcolemmal protein abundance and laminin binding J. Biol. Chem, 2012; 287(27): 22759-70.
Rutkowski Anne, Bonnemann Carsten, Brown Susan, Thorsteinsdattir Salveig, Dominov Janice, Ruegg Markus A, Matter Michelle L, Guttridge Denis, Crosbie-Watson Rachelle H, Kardon Gabrielle, Nagaraju Kanneboyina, Girgenrath Mahasweta, Burkin Dean J   Report on the Myomatrix Conference April 22-24, 2012, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA Neuromusc. Dis. : NMD, 2012; .
Marshall Jamie L, Holmberg Johan, Chou Eric, Ocampo Amber C, Oh Jennifer, Lee Joy, Peter Angela K, Martin Paul T, Crosbie-Watson Rachelle H   Sarcospan-dependent Akt activation is required for utrophin expression and muscle regeneration J. Cell Biol, 2012; 197(7): 1009-27.
Merveille Anne-Christine, Davis Erica E, Becker-Heck Anita, Legendre Marie, Amirav Israel, Bataille Géraldine, Belmont John, Beydon Nicole, Billen Frédéric, Clément Annick, Clercx Cécile, Coste André, Crosbie Rachelle, de Blic Jacques, Deleuze Stephane, Duquesnoy Philippe, Escalier Denise, Escudier Estelle, Fliegauf Manfred, Horvath Judith, Hill Kent, Jorissen Mark, Just Jocelyne, Kispert Andreas, Lathrop Mark, Loges Niki Tomas, Marthin June K, Momozawa Yukihide, Montantin Guy, Nielsen Kim G, Olbrich Heike, Papon Jean-François, Rayet Isabelle, Roger Gilles, Schmidts Miriam, Tenreiro Henrique, Towbin Jeffrey A, Zelenika Diana, Zentgraf Hanswalter, Georges Michel, Lequarré Anne-Sophie, Katsanis Nicholas, Omran Heymut, Amselem Serge   CCDC39 is required for assembly of inner dynein arms and the dynein regulatory complex and for normal ciliary motility in humans and dogs Nature genetics, 2011; 43(1): 72-8.
Kim Michelle H, Kay Danielle I, Rudra Renuka T, Chen Bo Ming, Hsu Nigel, Izumiya Yasuhiro, Martinez Leonel, Spencer Melissa J, Walsh Kenneth, Grinnell Alan D, Crosbie Rachelle H   Myogenic Akt signaling attenuates muscular degeneration, promotes myofiber regeneration and improves muscle function in dystrophin-deficient mdx mice Hum. Mol. Genet, 2011; 20(7): 1324-38.
Solares-Pérez Alhondra, Alvarez Rocío, Crosbie Rachelle H, Vega-Moreno Jesús, Medina-Monares Joel, Estrada Francisco J, Ortega Alicia, Coral-Vazquez Ramón   Altered calcium pump and secondary deficiency of gamma-sarcoglycan and microspan in sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes isolated from delta-sarcoglycan knockout mice Cell calcium, 2010; 48(1): 28-36.
Nelson Stanley F, Crosbie Rachelle H, Miceli M Carrie, Spencer Melissa J   Emerging genetic therapies to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy Current opinion in neurology, 2009; 22(5): 532-8.
Peter Angela K, Ko Christopher Y, Kim Michelle H, Hsu Nigel, Ouchi Noriyuki, Rhie Suhn, Izumiya Yasuhiro, Zeng Ling, Walsh Kenneth, Crosbie Rachelle H   Myogenic Akt signaling upregulates the utrophin-glycoprotein complex and promotes sarcolemma stability in muscular dystrophy Human molecular genetics, 2009; 18(2): 318-27.
Peter Angela K, Marshall Jamie L, Crosbie Rachelle H   Sarcospan reduces dystrophic pathology: stabilization of the utrophin-glycoprotein complex The Journal of cell biology, 2008; 183(3): 419-27.
Bekker Janine M, Colantonio Jessica R, Stephens Andrew D, Clarke W Thomas, King Stephen J, Hill Kent L, Crosbie Rachelle H   Direct interaction of Gas11 with microtubules: implications for the dynein regulatory complex Cell motility and the cytoskeleton, 2007; 64(6): 461-73.
Peter Angela K, Miller Gaynor, Crosbie Rachelle H   Disrupted mechanical stability of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex causes severe muscular dystrophy in sarcospan transgenic mice Journal of cell science, 2007; 120(Pt 6): 996-1008.
Miller Gaynor, Wang Emily L, Nassar Karin L, Peter Angela K, Crosbie Rachelle H   Structural and functional analysis of the sarcoglycan-sarcospan subcomplex Experimental cell research, 2007; 313(4): 639-51.
Colantonio Jessica R, Bekker Janine M, Kim Sarah J, Morrissey Kari M, Crosbie Rachelle H, Hill Kent L   Expanding the role of the dynein regulatory complex to non-axonemal functions: association of GAS11 with the Golgi apparatus Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 2006; 7(5): 538-48.
Peter Angela K, Crosbie Rachelle H   Hypertrophic response of Duchenne and limb-girdle muscular dystrophies is associated with activation of Akt pathway Experimental cell research, 2006; 312(13): 2580-91.
Miller Gaynor, Peter Angela K, Espinoza Erica, Heighway Jim, Crosbie Rachelle H   Over-expression of Microspan, a novel component of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, causes severe muscle pathology with triad abnormalities Journal of muscle research and cell motility, 2006; 27(8): 545-58.
Yi Christopher E, Bekker Janine M, Miller Gaynor, Hill Kent L, Crosbie Rachelle H   Specific and potent RNA interference in terminally differentiated myotubes The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003; 278(2): 934-9.
Crosbie Rachelle H, Dovico Sherri A, Flanagan Jason D, Chamberlain Jeffrey S, Ownby Charlotte L, Campbell Kevin P   Characterization of aquaporin-4 in muscle and muscular dystrophy The FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2002; 16(9): 943-9.
Crosbie RH, Dovico SA, Flanagan JD, Chamberlain JS, Ownby CL, Campbell KP   Characterization of aquaporin-4 in muscle and muscular dystrophy FASEB J. , 2002; 16(9): 943-9.
Crosbie Rachelle H, Barresi Rita, Campbell Kevin P   Loss of sarcolemma nNOS in sarcoglycan-deficient muscle The FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2002; 16(13): 1786-91.
Crawford GC, Faulkner JA, Crosbie RH, Campbell KP, Froehner SC, Chamberlain JS   Assembly of the Dystrophin Associated Protein Complex Does Not Require the Dystrophin C-terminal Domain, J. Cell Biol, 2000; 150: 1411-1422.
Holt KH, Crosbie RH, Venzke DP, Campbell KP   Biosynthesis of dystroglycan: processing of a precursor propeptide FEBS letters. , 2000; 468(1): 79-83.
Crosbie RH   News and Views: NO Vascular Control in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Nature Med, 2000; 7: 27-29.
Crosbie RH, Lebakken CS, Holt KH, Venzke DP, Straub V, Lee JC, Grady RM, Chamberlain JS, Sanes JR, Campbell KP   Membrane targeting and stabilization of sarcospan is mediated by the sarcoglycan subcomplex J. Cell Biol. , 1999; 145(1): 153-65.
Crosbie RH, Yamada H, Venzke DP, Lisanti MP, Campbell KP   Caveolin-3 is Not an Integral Component of the Dystrophin-Glycoprotein Complex, FEBS Lett, 1998; 427: 279-282.
Duclos F, Straub V, Moore SA, Venzke DP, Hrstka RF, Crosbie RH, Durbeej M, Lebakken CS, Ettinger AJ, van der Meulen J, Holt KH, Lim LE, Sanes JR, Davidson BL, Faulkner JA, Williamson R, Campbell KP   Progressive Muscular Dystrophy in alpha-Sarcoglycan Deficient Mice, J. Cell Biol, 1998; 142: 1461-1471.
Crosbie RH, Straub V, Yun HY, Lee JC, Rafael JA, Chamberlain JS, Dawson VL, Dawson TM, Campbell KP   mdx muscle pathology is independent of nNOS perturbation Hum. Mol. Genet, 1998; 7(5): 823-9.
Crosbie RH, Heighway J, Venzke DP, Lee JC, Campbell KP   Sarcospan: The 25kDa Transmembrane Component of the Dystrophin-Glycoprotein Complex, J. Biol. Chem, 1997; 272: 31221-31224.
Campbell KP, Crosbie RH   NEWS AND VIEWS: Utrophin to the Rescue, Nature, 1996; 384: 308-309.
Crosbie RH, Chalovich JM, Reisler E   Flexation of caldesmon: effect of conformation on the properties of caldesmon J. Muscle Res. Cell Mot. , 1995; 16(5): 509-18.
Crosbie RH, Miller C, Chalovich JM, Rubenstein PA, Reisler E   Caldesmon, N-terminal yeast actin mutants, and the regulation of actomyosin interactions Biochemistry. , 1994; 33(11): 3210-6.
Crosbie RH, Miller C, Cheung P, Goodnight T, Muhlrad A, Reisler E   Structural connectivity in actin: effect of C-terminal modifications on the properties of actin Biophysical J. , 1994; 67(5): 1957-64.
Crosbie RH, Chalovich JM, Reisler E   Interaction of caldesmon and myosin subfragment 1 with the C-terminus of actin Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , 1992; 184(1): 239-45.
Crosbie R, Adams S, Chalovich JM, Reisler E   The interaction of caldesmon with the COOH terminus of actin J. Biol. Chem. , 1991; 266(30): 20001-6.

Christopher Colwell, Ph.D.

Biography

Christopher S. Colwell is a Neuroscientist who has served on the UCLA School of Medicine faculty since he joined the Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences in 1997. He became a Professor in 2008. Dr. Colwell earned his B.S. in Neuroscience from Vanderbilt University in 1985. During this time, he started his research in circadian rhythms under the mentorship of Dr. T. Page. Dr. Colwell earned his Ph.D. in Biology at the University of Virginia in 1991. His thesis work explored the neural mechanisms by which light regulates circadian rhythms. Dr. Colwell continued this line of research during a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Virginia with Dr. G. Block. A second postdoctoral fellowship was carried out on the topics of motor control and excitotoxicity in the laboratory of Dr. M. Levine at UCLA. Dr. Colwell learned how to utilize imaging techniques to measure calcium levels inside neurons while a visiting scientist in the laboratory of Dr. Konnerth at the University of Saarland, Germany. Since Dr. Colwell’s faculty appointment at UCLA, his laboratory’s research has focused on understanding the mechanisms underlying circadian rhythms in mammals. Dysfunction in the timing these daily cycles is a key symptom in a number of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Better understanding the basic biology of this timing system should result in new therapies to improve the quality of life of these patients and the people who care for them.